Tana Beru Boat Builder FAQ

This hub answers 100 real questions on commissioning a wooden phinisi or gulet in Tana Beru — cost bands, timber, shell-first construction, liveaboards, gulets, design, timber legality, owner supervision and handover — all in one place.

100 Questions, Answered

Can I commission a phinisi if I live outside Indonesia?

Yes. Most of our owners are international and run the build remotely through milestone photos, video and occasional site visits.

What is the first step to commission a build?

Send the intended length, how you will use the boat, and a rough budget band on WhatsApp, and we return a realistic outline.

Do you build to order or sell existing boats?

We build to order only. A keel is laid specifically for your vessel.

Can I visit before committing?

Yes. You are welcome to visit Tana Beru, see boats under construction and meet the build team before any commitment.

How far ahead should I plan a commission?

Because builds run 8–24 months and yards book ahead, planning 6–18 months before you need the boat is sensible.

Is there a consultation fee?

No. Exploring a build and receiving an outline layout, band and timeline costs nothing.

Can two owners share a commission?

Yes, provided the ownership and contract structure is agreed at the outset. We will document it clearly.

What information helps you quote fastest?

Length, intended use and route, cabin count, whether it is private or charter, and your budget band.

What is the minimum realistic budget?

The bottom of the first band — roughly USD 180k — for a simple, well-built ~20 m owner phinisi.

Why are prices in USD?

USD is the planning currency our international owners use; government fees are quoted separately in local currency where required.

Are the price bands guaranteed?

No. They are honest planning bands. A firm figure is set once your specification is locked.

How are payments structured?

In stages tied to build milestones and released against completed, evidenced work — not the calendar.

What is not included in the band?

Owner-supplied electronics or tenders beyond the agreed package, delivery voyage or shipping beyond Sulawesi, and government fees and duties.

Can I build to a fixed ceiling?

We work to a band and show where your brief lands inside it, then adjust spec to fit the ceiling before you commit.

Does a longer boat always cost more?

Almost always — each extra metre adds structure, systems and interior. Length is the biggest single cost lever.

How much does timber choice change the price?

Significantly. An ironwood-heavy structural spec costs and weighs more than a bitti-and-bengkirai build.

Do you offer financing?

We do not provide financing; the staged milestone schedule spreads payment across the build period.

Can charter revenue offset the cost?

For the right boat on the right route, managed charter can offset ownership, though returns are never guaranteed.

What is the best timber for a phinisi?

There is no single best — ironwood for strength, bitti for planking and framing, teak for decks and joinery, matched by role.

What is ulin?

Ulin is ironwood (kayu besi), an extremely dense, rot-resistant hardwood ideal for keel and structure but heavy and increasingly regulated.

What is bitti wood?

Bitti (Vitex cofassus) is a local shipwright favourite prized for planking and framing.

Is teak used in the hull?

Teak earns its place mainly in decks and joinery; the structural hull often uses ironwood and bitti.

What is bengkirai?

Bengkirai (yellow balau) is a sound, cost-aware hardwood suitable for parts of the hull.

Is your timber legal?

Yes — we source SVLK-verified legal timber and document it, which also matters for export and classification.

Can I choose the timber mix?

Yes. We match timber to role and explain the trade-offs of weight, longevity, cost and legality before you decide.

How long does a hardwood hull last?

With honest maintenance — regular caulking and antifouling — a well-built hardwood hull lasts decades.

What does shell-first construction mean?

Planks are shaped and fastened into a self-supporting hull first, and frames are fitted into that shell afterwards.

Why fasten with wooden pegs?

Peg fastening draws seams tight, suits tropical hardwood, and makes the hull repairable plank by plank.

Are steel fasteners used at all?

Yes — galvanised bolts and drift fasteners are added where structure and load demand, alongside the wooden pegs.

How is the hull kept fair without a mould?

The master shipwright reads the curve of each plank by eye and adjusts the next to keep the hull fair.

Where exactly is the boat built?

On the open-air beach hardstand at Tana Beru, Bonto Bahari, Bulukumba, South Sulawesi — not in an enclosed shed.

How is caulking done?

Seams are caulked and sealed for tropical service, then primed — often with iron-oxide red-lead — and finish-coated.

Can modern systems go in a traditional hull?

Yes — engines, generators, stabilisation, watermakers, electronics and classed safety gear all fit a traditional hull.

What is the red paint on the hulls?

Iron-oxide red-lead primer, a traditional protective undercoat you see on hulls along the beach.

What is a phinisi?

A family of two-masted Indonesian wooden vessels that evolved on the South Sulawesi coast, historically for trade and now for cruising and charter.

Is a phinisi a sailing boat or a motorboat?

Most modern phinisi are motor-sailers — they set sail in the trade winds and motor through the calms.

How many cabins can a phinisi have?

From four to six on a 20–25 m owner boat up to ten or more on a 40 m+ liveaboard.

What size phinisi should I build?

It depends on use: 20–25 m for private ownership, 28–35 m for charter-grade, 40 m+ for flagship liveaboards.

Can a phinisi cross open ocean?

A properly built and equipped phinisi is a capable sea boat; range and systems are specified for your intended waters.

How fast is a phinisi?

They are cruising vessels, not racers — comfortable passage speeds under sail and engine, prioritising sea-kindliness.

Can you build a dive liveaboard?

Yes — engineered for the eastern routes with dive deck, compressor space, tankage, stabilisation and comfort.

What makes a good Komodo liveaboard?

Moderate draft for the anchorages, generous range and tankage, a safe dive operation, and real comfort at anchor.

How many guests can a liveaboard carry?

Commonly 10–20 guests depending on length and cabin layout, plus crew.

Can you convert an existing hull into a liveaboard?

Yes, when the base hull is sound — conversion can be faster and suit a particular budget.

Do liveaboards need classification?

Commercial charter liveaboards usually do; we document the build for classification from the keel.

What draft suits Raja Ampat and Komodo?

A moderate draft with good ground tackle suits the shallow, current-swept anchorages of the eastern routes.

Do you build gulets?

Yes — wooden gulets built in the Sulawesi tradition, from plans and design through to launch.

What is a gulet?

A broad-beamed two-masted wooden motor-sailer, comfortable for relaxed cruising with generous cabins.

How is a gulet different from a phinisi?

A gulet is broader and built around comfortable cruising; a phinisi is the taller-rigged Indonesian trading lineage.

Can you build to my gulet plans?

Yes, or we develop lines and a general arrangement from your brief.

Do you offer design as well as build?

Yes — traditional lines with modern interiors, 3D layouts and buildable specifications.

Can I keep the classic look but modernise inside?

That is our core approach: traditional exterior lines, modern interior, systems and comfort.

Can I use my own naval architect?

Yes — we build to your plans, collaborate with your designer, or design from your brief.

Will I see 3D visuals before building?

We can provide drawn lines and a 3D hull-and-interior model so you sign off before timber is cut.

How do I supervise a build remotely?

Through milestone photos and video, scheduled updates, and site visits whenever you wish; we represent you on the beach.

What are the build milestones?

Keel-laying, planking, framing, engineering, interior, finishing, sea-trial and launch — each a payment and photo point.

Can I have an independent survey?

Yes, and we encourage it — an independent pre-delivery marine survey working for you, before you accept the boat.

What do I receive at handover?

The vessel afloat, its full build record, and the documentation it needs for its intended use and flag.

Who is accountable for delivery?

PT Komodo Galangan Nusantara, the construction entity that issues your contract.

Is there a warranty?

Warranty terms are set in your build contract; talk to the Build Desk about the specifics for your vessel.

Can I export the finished boat?

Yes — we build with export in mind and prepare the timber-legality and export documentation required.

What paperwork does export need?

Timber-legality evidence, ownership and build documentation, and the relevant customs and export papers, which we help prepare.

Are government fees included in your price?

No — Indonesian government fees and duties are quoted separately and, where required, in local currency.

Can the boat be flagged internationally?

Depending on use and classification, international flagging is possible; we document the build to support it.

Who actually builds the boats?

Panrita lopi — Bugis master shipwrights — and their teams, who carry the craft as inherited knowledge.

What is the appasili ceremony?

A keel-laying ritual with offerings and blessings, reflecting the belief that a boat has a life of its own.

Why is Tana Beru famous?

It is the best-known phinisi boatbuilding village in Indonesia, where large hulls are still built by hand on the beach.

Do the shipwrights really work without plans?

The traditional hull is built from inherited judgement; modern builds add drawings and engineering where needed.

Is the craft being passed on?

Yes, through beach apprenticeship — which depends on there being genuine boats to build.

How is a boat launched at Tana Beru?

The finished hull is rolled on logs down the sand and pushed into the sea by the community.

How do I get to Tana Beru?

Fly to Makassar (Sultan Hasanuddin), then travel south by road to Bulukumba and Bonto Bahari; we can advise on logistics.

Where do owners stay during visits?

There is accommodation in and around Bira and Bulukumba; we help plan visits around build milestones.

Can you deliver the boat to me?

A delivery voyage or shipping can be arranged separately from the build; it is not included in the price bands.

What language do you work in?

English and Indonesian. The Build Desk corresponds comfortably in both.

What are your response times?

We aim to reply within one to two working days during Indonesian business hours.

Is a wooden boat hard to maintain?

It needs honest, scheduled care — caulking, antifouling and timber upkeep — but rewards it with decades of service.

What maintenance is needed in year one?

A settling-in check, antifouling on schedule, seam and fastening inspection and finish care; we provide a first-year checklist.

Where can I refit or haul out later?

Haul-out and refit are a separate service; the Tana Beru coast has yards equipped for it after handover.

Can you help after the boat is delivered?

We can point you to the right group entities for management, refit or brokerage — each a separate contract.

How often should a wooden hull be antifouled?

Typically once or twice a year depending on waters and use; your maintenance plan sets the schedule.

Do wooden boats hold value?

A well-built, well-maintained traditional phinisi with clean paperwork holds value well, though no resale figure is ever guaranteed.

Can I name the boat and register it?

Yes — naming and registration are part of handover; we prepare the documentation your registry needs.

Do you build smaller wooden boats?

Traditional wooden craft smaller than a phinisi are built on this coast, though a full phinisi rarely makes sense below ~18 m.

Can the interior be fully air-conditioned?

Yes — with the generator and tankage capacity specified for it, full air-conditioning is standard on liveaboards.

What engines do you fit?

Reliable marine diesels sized to the hull and route, with generators for hotel load; the exact package is specified with you.

Can you build a sailing rig that actually sails?

Yes, though we advise honestly on how much a full rig will be used on your route versus a motor-sailer.

How much does a 30 m liveaboard cost?

A 28–35 m charter-grade phinisi typically sits in the USD 380k–750k band, depending on systems and interior.

How much does a 40 m liveaboard cost?

A 40 m+ flagship liveaboard typically sits in the USD 850k–2.2M band.

Do you take deposits?

The staged schedule begins at an early milestone; the exact split is set in your contract.

Can I change the design during the build?

Minor changes within reason and cost; structural changes are far easier agreed before planking begins.

What happens if I need to pause the build?

Milestone-based contracts allow for discussion; talk to us early and we will work out an honest path.

Do you build catamarans or steel boats?

Our craft is traditional wooden monohulls — phinisi and gulets. Steel and multihull work is outside our lane.

Can you match a specific historic phinisi style?

Yes — we can draw on traditional proportions and detailing to echo a particular style within a sound modern build.

Is stabilisation available?

Yes — stabilisation for comfort at anchor and underway can be specified, particularly on liveaboards.

What tankage do liveaboards carry?

Generous diesel and freshwater capacity plus a watermaker, sized to the long eastern routes; specified to your operation.

Can I add a dive compressor and nitrox?

Yes — dive compressor, nitrox and a rinse-and-camera area are common in the aft third of a dive liveaboard.

Do you provide crew or training?

Crewing and operation are outside the build contract; we can point you to the right group entities.

How big a tender can the boat carry?

Tender size and davits are part of the deck design; larger dive tenders shape the aft deck layout.

Can the boat be classed for international charter?

Where the operation demands it, international class is achievable when the build is documented from the keel.

Why commission at Tana Beru rather than elsewhere?

For the genuine panrita lopi craft, the living apprenticeship, and honest build access — not an imitation of the style.

How do I get an honest timeline for my boat?

Send your length and fit-out level to the Build Desk and we return a realistic stage-by-stage timeline.

Start a Build Conversation

Every commission begins with a short, honest conversation about length, use, timber, budget band and realistic timeline — no obligation, no pressure. Contracts are issued by PT Komodo Galangan Nusantara.

WhatsApp +62 811-3823-875 · Email sales@komodoluxury.com

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PT Komodo Galangan Nusantara · Komodo Luxury · Juara Holding Group (since 2015)

Part of Juara Holding Group.
Construction, repair, refit, and vessel-sale contracts are issued by PT Komodo Galangan Nusantara.
Boat-management contracts are issued by PT Komodo Vessel Management.
Brokerage, central agency, charter marketing, and commercial representation contracts are issued by PT Komodo Bahari Nusantara.
Separate contracts. Separate fees. Separate ledgers. One integrated maritime ecosystem.

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